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Lucia Dlugoszewski
Lucia Dlugoszewski (June 16, 1931 – April 11, 2000) was a Polish-American composer, performer and inventor. She created over a hundred musical instruments, including the timbre piano, a sort of prepared piano in which hammers and keys were replaced with bows and plectra.
==Background and early years==
The daughter of Polish immigrants, Dlugoszewski was born and raised in Detroit. She studied piano at the Detroit Conservatory of Music and was a pre-medical student at Wayne State University, where she also took physics courses.〔Cohen, Aaron I. ''International Encyclopedia of Women Composers'' (New York: Books & Music (), 1987), s.v. "Dlugoszewski, Lucia."〕 Surprised and disappointed by an unsuccessful application to medical school in 1950, Dlugoszewski spontaneously moved to New York City, where she would spend the rest of her life. In New York, Dlugoszewski took piano lessons from Grete Sultan and studied analysis with Felix Salzer and composition with Edgar Varèse.〔Slonimsky, Nicolas, editor emeritus and Laura Kuhn, series editor. ''Baker's Biographical Dictionary of Musicians'' (New York: Schirmer Books, 2001), s.v. "Dlugoszewski, Lucia."〕 Apart from a handful of piano preludes and sonatas, Dlugoszewski had written little music prior to 1950, but once in New York, she quickly became a prolific composer of experimental music, including several open-form works.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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